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How to Cool Your Home During a Heatwave?

After temperatures in Croatia nearly hit 40 degrees last week, experts reveal simple tricks to quickly cool your space without air conditioning.

Foto: Wikipedia (Ventilator)
Summary
  • Open windows only when the outdoor temperature drops below the indoor temperature and create cross-ventilation.
  • Point the fan toward an open window to pull out hot air, rather than just blowing it around the room.
  • Unplug all unnecessary electronics and avoid using the oven to prevent adding extra heat to your home.

Last week was extremely challenging for residents of Croatia and the rest of Europe. Thermometers nearly hit 40 degrees Celsius, with much of the country under a red weather warning. Although the heatwave is expected to weaken, the heat accumulated in walls, furniture, and the air inside homes remains a major issue. Fortunately, there are simple and quick methods that can significantly lower the temperature in a room.

Timing is Key for Ventilation

One of the most effective ways to cool your home is to expel hot air and let fresher air in. However, choosing the right moment is crucial. You shouldn't open windows wide while the outdoor temperature is higher than indoors, as this will only let in additional heat. The best results come when the outdoor temperature is lower than the indoor one. Then, open windows on opposite sides of the house or apartment to create cross-ventilation that pushes out stale hot air and draws in cooler air, as reported by The Mirror.

Smart Use of Fans

It's a common belief that you should point a fan directly at yourself, but that's not the most effective method. A more efficient approach involves placing the fan a few meters away from an open window, facing outward. This way, the device helps pull hot air out of the room. For even better results, you can use two fans. Place one on the warmer side of the house, in front of an open window facing outward, and the other on the shadier side, turned inward. This creates an artificial airflow that simultaneously expels heat and brings in fresher air. If you have an attic opening, it's also useful to open it, as it will act like a chimney, drawing out the hot air that naturally rises.

Unplug Unnecessary Devices and Avoid the Oven

During extreme heat, any additional source of heat can worsen the situation. Therefore, it's recommended to completely turn off all devices that aren't currently in use. TVs, computers, chargers, and other electronics generate heat even in standby mode, so it's best to unplug them. Cooking can also significantly heat up your space, especially if you use the oven. During extreme heat, it's advisable to avoid baking and instead opt for lighter, cooler meals or cook outdoors if possible.

While these tricks can't fully replace an air conditioner, using them properly can make the difference between a sleepless night in a stuffy room and a much more comfortable rest after extreme heat.

FAQ
When is the best time to open windows to cool your home? +
It's best to open windows when the outdoor temperature drops below the indoor temperature, ideally on opposite sides of the home to create cross-ventilation.
How should you properly use a fan to cool a room? +
Instead of pointing the fan at yourself, place it a few meters away from an open window and turn it outward to pull hot air out of the room.
Why should you unplug electronic devices during a heatwave? +
Electronic devices like TVs and computers generate heat even in standby mode, which adds to the heat in your home. Therefore, it's recommended to unplug them completely.
Is cooking in the oven a bad idea during extreme heat? +
Yes, the oven releases a large amount of heat that stays in your home. It's better to choose cooler meals or cook outdoors.

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