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China Intensifies Legal Pressure on US Ahead of Xi-Trump Summit

Beijing has unveiled a package of countermeasures based on an expanded legal arsenal, signaling readiness for further escalation of trade tensions.

Foto: Danor na Pixabay
Summary
  • China has announced a package of five countermeasures against the US, utilizing an expanded legal arsenal.
  • The measures include the first national security investigation under the new law, stricter export controls on drones, and sanctions against seven American entities.
  • The move is a response to the US ban on imports of foreign robots and a warning ahead of the planned Xi-Trump summit in September 2026.
  • The suspension of cooperation on product inspections further complicates trade relations between the world's two largest economies.

China has significantly expanded its legal framework for retaliation against the United States, demonstrating a growing capacity to strike back. The latest package of countermeasures, announced on Wednesday, comes ahead of an anticipated visit by Chinese President Xi Jinping to the US next month and represents a clear warning to Washington to abandon further technological restrictions, as reported by the Japan Times.

This move followed a week after the Trump administration imposed a ban on imports of new foreign robots. China's response was swift and multi-layered, issued in a series of five separate statements that reveal Beijing's readiness to intensify pressure while leaving room for de-escalation.

National Security and Export Controls in Focus

At the heart of the new package is the first national security investigation launched under the recently revised Foreign Trade Law. This investigation represents a key new tool in China's legal arsenal, allowing Beijing to target foreign companies and technologies under the guise of protecting national interests.

In addition to the investigation, Beijing has also imposed stricter controls on the export of drones and related technologies. This move directly impacts supply chains and could have significant consequences for American companies that rely on Chinese components.

Sanctions and Suspension of Cooperation

The package also includes concrete financial sanctions. China has imposed restrictive measures against seven American legal entities, although their names have not been detailed. Additionally, Beijing has suspended cooperation with the US on the inspection of products destined for the Chinese market, which could create additional trade barriers and logistical issues.

This development represents a significant escalation compared to earlier trade disputes. The use of a wide range of legal instruments, from security investigations to customs and export controls, shows that Beijing has built a sophisticated system for managing trade conflicts, far beyond merely imposing reciprocal tariffs.

Diplomatic Background and September Summit

The latest tensions unfold against a backdrop of intense diplomacy. Recall that President Trump and President Xi last met on May 15, 2026, in Beijing, where they shook hands after a visit to the Zhongnanhai gardens. Now, Xi is expected to return the visit and travel to the US in September.

The timing of China's countermeasures, just weeks before a potential summit, suggests a strategy of maximum pressure at the negotiating table. Beijing clearly wants to enter talks from a position of strength, demonstrating that it has equally powerful tools to inflict economic damage as Washington does.

Although there is no direct impact on Croatia, the escalation of the trade war between the world's two largest economies will inevitably affect global supply chains and the economic stability of the European Union, on which the Croatian economy heavily depends.

FAQ
What specific measures has China taken against the US? +
China has launched the first national security investigation under the revised Foreign Trade Law, tightened export controls on drones, imposed sanctions on seven American entities, and suspended cooperation on inspections of products for the Chinese market.
Why has China imposed these measures now? +
The measures are a response to the US decision last week to ban imports of new foreign robots, and they are timed as a warning ahead of President Xi Jinping's expected visit to the US in September.
How do these measures affect the European Union and Croatia? +
Although there is no direct impact on Croatia, the escalation of the trade conflict between the world's two largest economies could disrupt global supply chains and negatively affect the economic stability of the EU.
When is the next meeting between Trump and Xi expected? +
Chinese President Xi Jinping is expected to visit the US next month, specifically in September 2026.

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