The number of migrants who lost their lives in the mass attempt to reach the Spanish enclave of Ceuta from Morocco has risen to 77, Spanish authorities announced on August 4, 2026. The previous official figure was 75 deaths, and this new confirmation came after various reports about the scale of the tragedy emerged during the day.
According to a report by the Mexican daily Reforma, the deadly event occurred on Friday, July 31, 2026, when thousands of people attempted to cross from Morocco into Ceuta's territory. While Reforma cites a figure of 77 deaths, other sources provide different numbers. The South China Morning Post (SCMP) reported over 80 dead on both sides of the border, including drownings and those killed in a stampede, while Al Jazeera reported that more than 72 migrants died trying to reach Ceuta.
Avalanche Triggered by Social Media Rumors
The cause of this sudden and massive migration surge, the largest between Morocco and Spain in recent years, was disinformation that spread like wildfire on social media. According to Reuters, it all started with Instagram posts suggesting that Spain was opening its border with Morocco. Soon, Facebook users appeared who were tracking coast guard patrols, and TikTok videos provided instructions on where to swim.
Within just a few days, the belief that Europe was suddenly within reach spurred thousands of young Moroccans to head toward the border. Buses, regional trains, and taxis were packed with people making their way to the Moroccan town of Fnideq, near the border crossing. According to SCMP data, an estimated 72,000 people arrived in Ceuta in just a few days.
Political Repercussions and Reactions
The tragedy turned into a political flashpoint in Spain within hours. Al Jazeera journalist Ava Warriner investigated key claims about the border crossings and what is known, and analysts she spoke with warn that the consequences could be far-reaching and felt well beyond Spain.
Although almost all surviving migrants quickly returned to Morocco, the political tremors caused by this crisis will not subside quickly. Al Jazeera specifically highlighted how the far right exploited the Ceuta crisis for its own political ends, turning a human tragedy into a weapon in the broader narrative on migration.