Croatian Red Cross Issues Key Fire Safety Instructions
From indoor fires to outdoor situations, the organization has prepared a detailed guide for citizens aimed at preserving life and safety.
From indoor fires to outdoor situations, the organization has prepared a detailed guide for citizens aimed at preserving life and safety.
Fire can strike without warning, and quick and correct action can be crucial for protecting people. The Croatian Red Cross has issued important instructions for citizens, covering how to act in the event of a fire indoors, when a fire approaches your home, and when you are caught outside, according to Bjelovar Info.
When a fire occurs, it is essential to remain calm, act promptly, and follow the guidelines of the authorities. The institution appeals to the public to remember the basic steps that can help preserve life and safety.
If a fire breaks out, shout "FIRE" several times and immediately try to leave the area, no later than within two minutes. Once you are out, do not go back in and call the fire department. Never use the elevator; use the stairs instead.
If exits are blocked by flames or smoke, it is advisable to stay in a room with the door closed and notify the fire department. If smoke prevents you from leaving, open a window and signal your location by waving a light-colored cloth or a flashlight. If smoke or fire is coming back through the door, do not open it; you can place wet towels under the door to reduce smoke infiltration.
If you must pass through an area with smoke, crouch as low as possible and move by crawling, closing doors behind you. If your clothing catches fire, do not run; instead, drop to the ground, cover your face, and roll from side to side until the flames are extinguished.
Fires also pose a risk of carbon monoxide poisoning. Symptoms may include headache, dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, weakness, and confusion. If you suspect poisoning, immediately go outside and call emergency services.
If there are pets in the house, allow them to escape safely, being mindful of possible panic and obstacles. After leaving, go to a designated meeting point or follow your family emergency plan.
If a fire is approaching your home, listen to instructions from the authorities and be prepared for evacuation. To reduce exposure to smoke and dust, take shelter indoors. It is recommended to wear protective clothing that covers as much of your body as possible, such as long sleeves, long pants, and gloves.
Keep pets under supervision, provide them with plenty of water, and prevent their water from being contaminated by ash or other debris. If feasible, move animals to a safer location in time. To prevent smoke from entering your home, close doors and windows and remove curtains. If possible, wet the roof with water.
Remove flammable items from around the house, such as garden furniture, umbrellas, tarps, wood, and barbecue equipment. Waterproof valuables can be placed in a pool or pond. It is recommended to attach a hose to a faucet and have shovels, brooms, buckets, and other firefighting equipment ready in an easily accessible place. Park your vehicle in the garage or in a spot from which you can leave immediately without maneuvering.
If you find yourself surrounded by fire, try to find shelter in a lake, river, or pool. If that is not possible, seek protection in an open area or among rocks, depending on the situation.
It is important to note that it is not advisable to place wet clothing or a cloth over your mouth and nose, as moist air can cause more severe respiratory tract injuries than dry air at the same temperature. If there is no other shelter, lie face down and cover your body with soil. Stay as close to the ground as possible to reduce smoke inhalation.
In the event of a fire, citizens should act according to the instructions of firefighters, police, civil protection, and other relevant services. It is crucial not to delay evacuation until the last moment if authorities issue such an order.
The Croatian Red Cross urges citizens to save this important information and share it with others, as these instructions may be needed by someone at a critical moment. "Let's protect ourselves, our loved ones, and our firefighters," the organization says.
