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Germany in Moscow's Crosshairs: Sabotage, Drones, and Agents

Russian intelligence services have intensified their hybrid war on German soil, including sabotage on military ships, package bombs, and drone overflights, German officials warn.

Foto: Wikipedia (Glavna obavještajna uprava (Rusija))
Summary
  • Germany is a primary target for Russian intelligence services in Europe, with hybrid attacks including sabotage and assassination attempts.
  • Workers were arrested in Hamburg for damaging military ships, and earlier, three Germans were detained for plotting an attack on a U.S. base.
  • Russia extensively uses 'expendable agents,' recruited via social media and paid in cryptocurrencies, who are often unaware of their role.
  • A trial for sending package bombs has begun in Stuttgart, and Germany has established a center to coordinate defense against hybrid threats.

In recent months, Germany has found itself in the crosshairs of increasingly intense hybrid warfare, which, according to security services' assessments, is orchestrated by Russian intelligence. Sabotage, drone overflights, and assassination attempts reminiscent of Cold War tactics have become routine, targeting both civilian and military objectives.

"They were preparing sabotage against two corvettes in shipyards. Low-level agents are suspected," said Lieutenant Colonel Thilo Geiger of the Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy, commenting on the arrest of two workers at the Port of Hamburg in February 2026. A Romanian and a Greek national were detained following a series of damages to military vessels.

A Catalog of Unrestrained Actions

This is just one in a series of incidents, including a planned bomb attack. In April 2024, three Germans of Russian origin were arrested on suspicion of plotting a bomb attack on a U.S. base in Germany. Martin Heinemann, spokesperson for the BND, Germany's foreign intelligence service, leaves no doubt about who is behind it. "All of this is part of a catalog of actions carried out by the Russian Federation. We are facing an adversary that knows no boundaries or rules," Heinemann said.

Particularly concerning is the recruitment method of so-called "expendable" agents, who often are not even aware of who they are working for. According to estimates, hundreds of such low-level operatives are active across Europe, paid in cryptocurrencies for their services. Recruitment often takes place via social media, with minimal ideological motivation.

Trial in Stuttgart and the DHL Affair

One example of this modus operandi is the trial that began on Saturday, August 8, 2026, in Stuttgart. Three defendants are charged with sending package bombs, an operation inspired by the DHL affair of 2024, when cargo packages suddenly caught fire on flights to Leipzig, Warsaw, and Birmingham.

Lawyers for the defendants claim their clients were unaware of the true purpose of their actions. "For my client, it was just a normal favor for a friend. He had no details. My client didn't know it was a sabotage project," said Martin Heising, attorney for defendant Vladyslav T.

Expert Nathalie Vogel of the Institute for World Politics in Washington told France Info how recruitment works: "Recruitment happens via social media. Payments are made in cryptocurrencies. Ideological motivation is minimal in such operations."

Germany's Response to Hybrid Threats

To counter the growing threat, Germany has taken concrete steps. "To counter these saboteurs, Germany has established a coordination center to combat hybrid attacks with more money and resources, especially in the intelligence sector. The country wants to better protect its sensitive sites," reports Lionel Feuerstein, a France Télévisions correspondent in Berlin.

Vogel concludes that attacks on Germany, as the second-largest donor of aid to Ukraine after the U.S., will not cease anytime soon. This escalation of hybrid warfare poses a serious security challenge for the entire European Union.

FAQ
What forms does Russian hybrid warfare take in Germany? +
It includes sabotage on military ships, plotting bomb attacks on U.S. bases, sending package bombs, and drone overflights over sensitive locations.
Who are the 'expendable agents' and how are they recruited? +
They are low-level operatives, often unaware of who they work for, recruited via social media and paid in cryptocurrencies. It is estimated that hundreds are active across Europe.
How is Germany defending against these threats? +
Germany has established a specialized coordination center to combat hybrid attacks, investing more money and resources, particularly in the intelligence sector.
What was the DHL affair and how is it linked to the current trial? +
The DHL affair refers to fires in cargo packages on flights to Leipzig, Warsaw, and Birmingham in 2024. The 2026 trial in Stuttgart involves three defendants charged with sending package bombs inspired by that incident.

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