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Rupnica Hides Lava 600 Million Years Old

Papuk is much more than a favorite excursion spot. Rupnica near Voćin is Croatia's first geological nature monument, and its volcanic columns tell a story millions of years old.

Foto: Wikipedia (Papuk)
Summary
  • Rupnica near Voćin is known for its volcanic columns formed by cooling lava.
  • It was declared Croatia's first geological nature monument back in 1948.
  • Some rocks on Papuk are over 600 million years old.
  • Papuk became Croatia's first geopark in 2007 and is now under UNESCO protection.

When Papuk is mentioned, most people think of Jankovac and a walk through the forest. However, this mountain in Slavonia hides much more than that. From JUPP Papuk, they say that Rupnica, hidden near Voćin, is one of the most impressive geological sites in the country, a place where stone literally tells the story of Earth's past.

Lava That Turned into Stone Columns

Rupnica is known for its unusual, regularly shaped columns of volcanic rock. They were formed by the cooling of lava millions of years ago, and their appearance today attracts the curious and nature lovers alike. "Did you know that Papuk is home to one of the most interesting geological sites in Croatia?" they asked followers on Facebook from JUPP Papuk.

Croatia's First Geological Nature Monument

Due to its exceptional geological value, Rupnica was declared Croatia's first geological nature monument back in 1948. In a relatively small area, igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks formed in different geological periods meet. Some of them are over 600 million years old.

Papuk as Croatia's First Geopark

It is precisely this geological diversity that is one of the reasons Papuk became Croatia's first geopark in 2007. Today, it is under UNESCO protection, confirming its value on a global level. Visitors can learn how the rocks were formed, what Papuk looked like millions of years ago, and which animals lived in the area at the Geo Info Center in Voćin.

For those who think they've seen everything Papuk has to offer, Rupnica is proof that this mountain still holds stories worth exploring.

FAQ
What is Rupnica on Papuk? +
Rupnica is a geological site near Voćin known for its regularly shaped columns of volcanic rock formed by the cooling of lava.
When was Rupnica declared a geological nature monument? +
Rupnica was declared Croatia's first geological nature monument in 1948.
Why is Papuk under UNESCO protection? +
Papuk became Croatia's first geopark in 2007 due to its exceptional geological diversity, and it is now under UNESCO protection.
Where can one learn details about Papuk's geology? +
Answers about the formation of rocks, Papuk's history, and the animals that lived there are provided at the Geo Info Center in Voćin.

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