Heatwave: Vet Advice for Keeping Cats Safe in High Temperatures

During the recent heatwave that hit Serbia, veterinarians have intensified warnings to pet owners. While the dangers for dogs are commonly discussed, experts point out that cats, especially those that go outside, are also at risk, as reported by Kurir.rs.

Indoor Safety and Hydration

Unlike dogs, whose owners avoid walks during the hottest part of the day, cats often go outside on their own. Veterinarians recommend that, whenever possible, cats stay indoors in a cool, air-conditioned space during extreme heat. It is crucial that pets always have access to fresh water and shade where they can rest from the sun.

Owners are also advised to set up enough litter boxes inside the house so that cats don't have to go out if they don't want to. Additional refreshment can be provided by a cooling mat where the pet can lie down when it's hot. Similar measures apply to other small pets like rabbits, which can benefit from a frozen water bottle wrapped in a towel.

Protection for Sensitive Skin

Cats with light or white fur require special attention. Their ears and nose are more sensitive to the sun's rays and can easily get sunburned, which can later lead to more serious skin conditions. Therefore, veterinarians recommend using protective creams made exclusively for pets, with a minimum SPF of 30.

Human creams are not suitable because they often contain fragrances and other ingredients that can be harmful to cats. When applying, a gradual approach is recommended: it's best to first get the cat used to the bottle and the process, rewarding it with treats. The cream is then applied in a thin layer to the outer part of the ears and the top of the nose, being careful not to get it inside the ear. After that, the pet should be distracted with play, petting, or treats so it doesn't immediately lick off the cream.

Basic Measures Are Essential

Experts nevertheless emphasize that no protective cream can replace basic protective measures. During hot days, it's most important to ensure cats have enough shade, fresh water, and the opportunity to spend the hottest hours in a cool space. As Dr. Stefanović warns for Kurir TV, temperatures above 35 degrees fill clinics, and the heart suffers enormous strain.