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Science Confirms: Pets Are Medicine for the Soul and Body

The American Heart Association reviews research showing how animals reduce stress, boost productivity, and strengthen social bonds.

Foto: Wikipedia (Kućni ljubimac)
Summary
  • The American Heart Association confirms that pets reduce stress, anxiety, and depression.
  • People over 50 highlight that pets give them a sense of purpose and ease emotional pain.
  • Two out of three employees feel exhausted, and the presence of pets at work has been proven to reduce stress.
  • Playing with a dog raises levels of happiness hormones, oxytocin, and dopamine.

For millions of people, pets are full-fledged family members, and a growing body of scientific evidence confirms what owners have always felt: attachment to animals is extremely beneficial for human health. The American Heart Association highlights that this bond can contribute to reducing stress, improving mood, and building better relationships within the community.

Reducing Stress and Improving Mood

It's no secret that pets contribute to a sense of happiness, and research confirms that dogs can reduce stress, anxiety, and depression. They reduce feelings of isolation, motivate activity, and improve overall health. For example, dog owners often have lower blood pressure and a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease.

It has been confirmed that even just playing with a dog increases levels of oxytocin and dopamine. These are chemical compounds in the brain responsible for feelings of pleasure, and their release promotes positive emotions and strengthens the bond between humans and animals.

Support in Older Age

Pets are especially beneficial for people over 50. A study on healthy aging revealed key benefits highlighted by participants in that age group. They reported that interacting with animals reduces stress, gives them a sense of purpose, and facilitates forming social connections.

Animals also help them cope with physical or emotional suffering, give them a feeling of being loved, and contribute to a greater enjoyment of life.

How Pets Help Mental Health

Researchers highlight several specific ways animals can help. First, pets can alleviate work-related stress. Statistics show that two-thirds of employees feel exhausted at work, and 40% believe that the work environment negatively affects their health. Studies have proven that the presence of pets in the workplace reduces stress and increases employee satisfaction.

Second, animals increase productivity, regardless of the work location. When a dog appears on a virtual meeting, team members perceive colleagues as more trustworthy and feel a stronger sense of team belonging.

Third, they help manage anxiety. At a time when many face anxiety and other mental health issues, pets offer constant companionship and needed support. Fourth, they encourage physical activity. They are an excellent reason to get outside and be active, which has been shown to improve mood, sleep, and mental health. Finally, pets provide a sense of community and prevent feelings of loneliness. When owners look at, touch, listen to, or talk with their animal friends, it brings them feelings of joy, well-being, and happiness.

FAQ
How do pets affect physical health? +
Dog owners often have lower blood pressure and a lower risk of heart disease, and pets encourage regular physical activity.
Can pets help with work stress? +
Yes, research has shown that the presence of pets in the work environment reduces stress and increases employee satisfaction.
Why are pets especially beneficial for older people? +
For people over 50, pets reduce stress, provide a sense of purpose, ease coping with pain, and help establish social contacts.
What chemicals are released during play with a pet? +
Playing with a dog raises levels of oxytocin and dopamine, brain chemicals responsible for feelings of pleasure and positive emotions.

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