Young Montenegrin water polo players decided to send a strong message at the U16 World Championship in Zagreb. During the playing of the anthem before their placement match against Peru, they lowered their heads, sparking strong reactions across the region.
This act, as explained by the Water Polo Federation of Montenegro, was not a sign of disrespect towards their opponents or the host country Croatia, but rather a protest against the new competition system they consider unfair.
Why did they protest?
The bone of contention is the new experimental mathematical scoring formula called TPI (Tournament Performance Index). It relies heavily on the quality of opponents rather than solely on results achieved. The Montenegrin team recorded three wins and only one loss in the group stage, that loss coming against Russia after a penalty shootout, yet they finished in 17th place.
As a result, they missed out on a spot in the quarterfinals. Adding to the bitterness was the fact that Italy and Spain, with identical win-loss records to Montenegro, advanced. Notably, Montenegro had beaten Italy in their head-to-head match.
"Sometimes the strongest message is the one without words. Our team did not acknowledge the presentation, not out of disrespect for opponents or organizers, but as a sign of protest against the new competition system that has put Montenegro in an unequal position. This is a sincere reaction from disappointed young athletes who gave their all and were still denied the opportunity they fought and worked hard for all along," reads the statement from the Water Polo Federation of Montenegro posted on social media.
How does the TPI system work?
The new system has led to unusual situations in the standings. For instance, Germany and Australia, who each recorded two wins and two losses in the group stage, placed ahead of Montenegro. Under the standard scoring system, the Montenegrin team would have been ranked higher than Italy and Spain because their only loss came after penalties, unlike the losses of those teams in regular time.