0.43 percent of all employed persons in Croatia are professional firefighters, this is the Eurostat figure for last year, placing the country second in the European Union, just behind Greece. The number carries extra weight as the heatwave shows no signs of letting up, with the State Hydrometeorological Institute issuing warnings for the entire country, with temperatures reaching 38 degrees Celsius in Dalmatia. They are the ones on the front line defending against increasingly frequent wildfires.
Greece First, Portugal Third
Across the entire European Union, around 372,000 professional firefighters were registered last year, 0.18 percent of total employment. Greece leads the ranking with a share of 0.47 percent. Portugal ranks third with 0.33 percent.
Comparisons with neighbors further highlight Croatia's position. Hungary ranks 12th, Italy 14th, and Austria is near the bottom. Data for Slovenia is unavailable, but estimates suggest around 650 professional firefighters.
France and Spain Only 16th and 17th
Paradoxically, the countries hardest hit by devastating wildfires this summer, France and Spain, rank only 16th and 17th in terms of the share of professional firefighters. Since the start of summer, wildfires in Greece, France, and Spain have consumed around half a million hectares. The Netherlands closes the ranking with just 0.05 percent.
Beyond the numbers, Croatia can also boast something that statistics don't measure so easily, public trust. According to data from the Croatian Firefighting Association, firefighters are the institution citizens trust the most. Their work is rated positively by as many as 97 percent of respondents. They are followed by the Croatian Mountain Rescue Service and emergency medical services.
More frequent heatwaves, prolonged dry spells, and extreme weather conditions are making the job of firefighters increasingly complex. Croatia's position near the top of Europe, measured by the share of professionally employed firefighters, shows just how vital such a system is for the safety of citizens, infrastructure, and tourist areas.