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Croatian Judiciary Faces Its Biggest Generational Shift

Justice Minister Damir Habijan warns that at least 254 new judges will soon be needed, despite Croatia having 42 judges per 100,000 residents, the second-highest number in the EU.

Foto: Wikipedia (Damir Habijan)
Summary
  • Croatia will need at least 254 new judges, warns Minister Damir Habijan.
  • Croatia has 42 judges per 100,000 residents, the second-highest number in the EU after Greece.
  • The issue is a generational shift in regular court operations, not a campaign to reduce backlogs.
  • The minister hopes better salaries and conditions will attract quality new blood to the judiciary.

Croatia's judiciary is set for its biggest overhaul since the 1990s. Justice and Digital Transformation Minister Damir Habijan has warned that the country will soon need at least 254 new judges, in the context of regular court operations, not a campaign to reduce case backlogs.

The Paradox: Second in the EU for Judges, Yet Still Short

Habijan's statement seems contradictory, given that Croatia, according to the EU Justice Scoreboard 2026, has 42 judges per 100,000 residents, making it the second-highest in the European Union, just behind Greece. Despite this, the minister told N1: "We will soon face a huge problem with too few judges."

Habijan emphasized that he hopes improved working conditions and salaries for judicial officials will attract new blood, which he described as "essential," but above all, a quality pool of candidates. "I believe that the working conditions and salaries for judicial officials are now at a better level, and we hope to attract new blood that we desperately need, but primarily I mean a quality structure of people," the minister said.

Generational Shift as a Key Challenge

This is a generational shift that will affect the Croatian judiciary in full force. The minister stressed that the issue is not about speeding up case resolution but about the very regular functioning of the judiciary, which could be jeopardized if a sufficient number of qualified legal professionals is not ensured in a timely manner.

The exact timeframe in which this shortage will manifest was not specified in the sources, but it is clear that this is a structural challenge requiring long-term planning and attracting new talent to the judicial system.

FAQ
How many new judges does Croatia need? +
According to Justice Minister Damir Habijan, at least 254 new judges will be needed.
How many judges per 100,000 residents does Croatia have? +
Croatia has 42 judges per 100,000 residents according to the EU Justice Scoreboard 2026, the second-highest number in the EU, just behind Greece.
Why is the minister warning about a shortage if Croatia has many judges? +
The minister is warning about a generational shift and the need for fresh blood in the regular functioning of the judiciary, not in the context of reducing case backlogs.
What does he hope will attract new judges? +
Habijan hopes that improved working conditions and salaries for judicial officials will attract qualified legal professionals to the judiciary.

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