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Parents, Forget Age: Here's How Long Your Child Must Stay in a Car Seat

Height and seat belt position are what matter, not age, and breaking the rules carries a fine of 130 euros. The Croatian Automobile Club and the law are clear.

Foto: Robert Collins na Unsplash
Summary
  • The key criterion for a car seat is not age but the child's height and the position of the seat belt.
  • A child shorter than 150 cm must be in a car seat, with an exception for children over 135 cm in the rear seat if the belt fits correctly.
  • HAK recommends using a child restraint system until the child reaches about 150 cm in height or about 40 kg in weight.
  • The fine for not following the rules is 130 euros.

Many parents mistakenly believe that a child's age is the key factor in when to stop using a car seat, but the reality is quite different. According to Croatia's Road Traffic Safety Act, the deciding criteria are not age but the child's height and how the seat belt lies on their body.

Height Matters, Not Age

The basic rule is that any child shorter than 150 centimeters must be placed in an appropriate child safety seat or booster seat, properly secured according to the manufacturer's instructions. This means that two children of the same age may have different requirements-one may still need a child restraint system due to their height, while the other may already be able to use a standard adult seat belt.

The law also provides an important exception. A child who is at least 135 cm tall but under 150 cm may sit in the rear seat without a child seat or booster, provided that the adult seat belt can be correctly positioned on them. This is precisely why the question "until what age" does not have a one-size-fits-all answer.

The Seat Belt Rule: Hips and Shoulder, Not Belly and Neck

The Croatian Automobile Club (HAK) recommends, for safety reasons, using a child restraint system until the child reaches about 150 centimeters in height or approximately 40 kilograms in weight. At that point, the vehicle's seat belt generally fits correctly on the body.

The correct positioning of the seat belt is crucial for safety. The lap belt must sit across the hips, not the stomach, while the shoulder belt must cross the middle of the shoulder, not the neck. If the child slides forward or the belt crosses the neck and stomach, it is a clear sign that it is too early to ride without a proper booster seat.

Special Rules and Penalties

A special rule applies to rear-facing car seats placed in the front passenger seat. If the front airbag is active, transporting a child in such a seat is prohibited-the airbag must be deactivated.

The law prescribes a fine of 130 euros for drivers who violate the rules on transporting children. The simplest rule parents can remember is: "Don't just look at age. Look at the child's height and how the seat belt lies on their body."

FAQ
Up to what height must a child be in a car seat? +
According to the law, a child shorter than 150 centimeters must generally be in a child safety seat or booster seat.
Can a child who is 135 cm tall ride without a car seat? +
Yes, but only in the rear seat and only if the adult seat belt can be properly positioned on them.
What is the fine for improperly transporting a child? +
Violating the rules on transporting children carries a fine of 130 euros for the driver.
When is a seat belt correctly positioned on a child? +
The lap belt must go over the hips, not the stomach. The shoulder belt must cross the middle of the shoulder, not the neck.

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